Affordability

Affordability

Tenant experiences of affordability range from managing with careful budgeting to severe financial strain, often influenced by rent levels, benefits, and life circumstances.

  • Managing to pay: Many tenants manage rent through benefits or strict budgeting, but fear earning more could reduce support, leaving them worse off overall.
  • A constant struggle: Market-rate tenants face stress and sacrifices, cutting essentials or savings; some endure hardship to care for pets or cope with unexpected income loss.
  • Going back out to the market: Low rents create gratitude but trap tenants in unsuitable homes, as moving costs and higher market rents make relocation difficult.
  • Trying to move on from renting: High rents hinder saving for deposits, blocking homeownership dreams; single tenants and families struggle most, with rare success requiring parental financial help.

Security of tenure: Tenants’ security of tenure varies; trust, pragmatism, and stability aid wellbeing, while landlord changes, Section 21 notices, and precarity fuel anxiety.
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Policy needs: Landlords can feel stigmatised and believe recent legislation favours tenants. They emphasise collaborative approaches like education, peer support and initiatives such as Safe Suffolk Renters.
Find out more

Affordability

Tenants face varied affordability challenges, balancing rent with sacrifices, benefits reliance, arrears risks, and barriers to moving or homeownership despite budgeting efforts.

Managing to pay

Perceptions of affordability varied widely, with many longer-term tenants appreciative that landlords had not increased the rent for several years. Most of those receiving housing benefit, or universal credit to supplement lower incomes, were able to meet rental costs, sometimes by constraining other aspects of spending. Some on universal credit said they were concerned that improving their family’s earned income, by mothers going back to work for example, might mean they were worse off overall when housing costs were taken into consideration. One student relied on being exceptionally good at budgeting, especially with the flat being unfurnished and wanting to live on their own, while another juggled part-time jobs.

A constant struggle

Others were concerned about imminent increases making rent unaffordable.

“It would also be nice if there wasn’t the worry about all the rent increases … that is also stressful, because I can’t … I mean I couldn’t even afford the last rent increase that happened, and I’m not sure how I’ll be able to afford the next one” (T51).

Tenants paying around the market rate described having to make difficult trade-offs, including cutting back on other areas of spending or missing family holidays and social activities. Other tenants found their rent to be a significant financial burden, struggling to afford it, watching life savings, or the proceeds from a house sale disappear. Others adopted frugal lifestyles including a pensioner whose dog provides essential company.

“He is suffering at the moment with a skin allergy. So what money I can save out of the money I get, that’s a case of, I have to not have a meal for a couple of nights. Well, I’ve saved that up, get him stuff to help him … You have to stop and think – which is the lesser of two evils. It’s rob Peter to pay Paul basically” (T15).

Another tenant who is self-employed fell into rent arrears when a large client failed to pay a bill, triggering major financial implications. Had the tenant been given more time they could have resolved the situation, however the landlord served notice, and the tenant was evicted.

Going back out to the market

Although tenants were grateful for rents being kept low, some recognised that this has meant falling behind the market. This could make it difficult for them to contemplate moving, sometimes from less-than-ideal properties, especially when the cost of moving was added.

Trying to move on from renting

Paying market rents made it difficult, or nearly impossible, for most tenants hoping to buy their own home. Most had worked out they would be able to afford mortgage payments but were not able to save enough for a deposit. This was particularly the case for those with children, although people living on their own pointed out the cost-of-living challenges peculiar to single people. One tenant who did successfully move into shared ownership was only able to do so with financial help from parents.

Tenants

Safe Suffolk Renters’ valuable resources and advice will help you rent your home with confidence.

Case Studies

Our research collected more detailed information on key themes which are illustrated with case studies.

Related Themes

Security of Tenure

Tenants’ security of tenure varies; trust, pragmatism, and stability aid wellbeing, while landlord changes, Section 21 notices, and precarity fuel anxiety.

Fairness and policy needs

Policy needs

Landlords can feel stigmatised and believe recent legislation favours tenants. They emphasise collaborative approaches like education, peer support and initiatives such as Safe Suffolk Renters.

Housing Journeys

Housing Journeys

Private renting has many types of housing journey; frequent moves and insecurity persist. Life events can trigger downward or upward trajectories, shaping financial strain, wellbeing, and a search for stability.